Переведите следующие сочетания слов. а) курсы по расширенной программе
а) курсы по расширенной программе
б) рудоносные отложения
в) средства производства
г) горный факультет
д) открытые горные работы
e) опытный инженер
ж) администрация колледжа
з) поощрять студентов
и) отвечать требованиям университета
к) наука об управлении
1. зависеть от условий
2. значить, означать
3. признать необходимость (чего-л.)
4. ежегодная производительность (шахты)
5. начальник шахты
6. добывающая промышленность
7. представлять особую важность
8. механика горных пород
9. единственный карьер
10.основывать факультет (школу, систему и т.д.)
Вариант 5
А.М. Terpigorev (1873-1959)
to defend graduation paper (thesis) -защищать дипломную работу (диссертацию)
to pass an entrance examination -сдать вступительный экзамен
to get a higher education -получить высшее образование
to do one's best (one's utmost, all one can, everything in one's power) -сделать все возможное, не жалеть сил
to make contribution (to) -вносить вклад в (науку, технику и т.д.)
choose (chose, chosen) - v выбирать; choice -nвыбор
collect - v собирать, коллекционировать
dangerous - а опасный
deposit - n месторождение, залежь; bedded deposits -пластовые месторождения
describe - v описывать, изображать; description - n описание; descriptive -а описательный
facility - n (pl facilities)средства; возможности; оборудование; устройства
fire damp - n рудничный газ, метан
harm - n вред; v вредить; harmful -а вредный
relate - v относиться, иметь отношение
safety - n безопасность; mine safetyбезопасность труда при горных работах; техника безопасности; safety measuresмеры безопасности; safe -а безопасный; надежный
seam - n пласт (угля); syn bed, layer; flat seamгоризонтальный, пологопадающий пласт; inclined seamнаклонный пласт; steep seamкрутопадающий пласт; thick seamмощный пласт; thin seamтонкий пласт
state - n состояние; государство; штат; а государственный; v заявлять; констатировать; излагать
success - v успех; удача; be a successиметь успех; successfula успешный
Academician A.M. Terpigorev is a well-known mining engineer who successfully combined his practical experience with scientific research. He was bom in 1873 in Tambov. In 1892 he finished school with honours1 and decided to get a higher education. He chose the Mining Institute in St. Petersburg, passed all the entrance examinations successfully and became a student of the Mining Institute.
At the Institute he studied the full range of subjects2 relating to metallurgy, mining and mining mechanics.
At that time students' specialization was based on descriptive courses and elementary practical training. One of the best lecturers was A. P. Karpinsky. His lectures on historical geology were very popular.
During his practical training Terpigorev visited mines and saw that the miners' work was very difficult. While he was working in the Donbas he collected material for his graduation paper which he soon defended. The Mining of flat seams in the Donbas was carefully studied and described in it.
In 1897 Terpigorev graduated from the Institute with a first-class diploma of a mining engineer.
His first job as a mining engineer was at the Sulin mines where he worked for more than three years first as Assistant Manager and later as Manager.
From 1900 till 1922 Terpigorev worked at the Yekaterinoslav Mining Institute (now the Mining Institute in Dnepropetrovsk).
In 1922 he accepted an offer to take charge of the mining chair at the Moscow Mining Academy and moved to Moscow. From 1930 he headed the chairs5 of Mining Transport and Mining of Bedded Deposits at the Moscow Mining Institute.
Academician Terpigorev took a particular interest in mine safety. As a result of his investigations a series of safety measures in gassy collieries was worked out. For some time he was working on the problem of fire damp, the most harmful and dangerous of all the gases in mines.
His two-volume work Coal Mining and Mine Transport Facilities is a full description of the state of mechanization and the economy of the Donbas. His other works are about mining transport facilities, mechanization of coal mining and mining machinery. He is one of the pioneers in scientific methods of coal gasification.
Укажите, какие предложения соответствуют содержанию текста. Подтвердите свои ответы фактами из текста.
1. After school Terpigorev decided to work in a mine.
2. Terpigorev collected material for his graduation paper which dealt with mining thick seams in the Donbas.
3. For more than three years Terpigorev worked at the Sulin mines.
4. In 1922 Terpigorev accepted an offer to take charge of the mining chair at the Moscow Mining Institute.
5. He investigated the problems of mine safety.
6. He was one of the first to work on the problem of gasification of coal.
2. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:
1. When and where was Terpigorev born?
2. What institute did he graduate from?
3. What material did he collect while he was working in the Donbas?
4. Where did Terpigorev work from 1900 till 1922?
5. At what institute did Terpigorev head the chair of Mining Bedded Deposits?
6. What did Terpigorev take a particular interest in?
7. What works by Terpigorev do you know?
8. What problems do Terpigorev's works deal with?
9. What was the result of his investigations on mine safety?