Примерные предложения на перевод
1. Законы, созданные в государстве, должны служить на благо общества.
2. Общество признает необходимость наказания за преступления.
3. Уголовное право определяет основные принципы уголовной ответственности, виды преступлений и наказания.
4. Президент является главой государства и определяет основные цели внутренней и внешней политики государства.
5. Президент избирается тайным голосованием и не может служить президентом более двух сроков подряд.
6. Суд – это судебный орган, совершающий правосудие от имени государства.
7. Полицейская служба финансируется центральным правительством и местными властями.
8. Финансовое право регулирует бюджет, налогообложение и другие сферы финансовой деятельности.
9. Конституционное право имеет дело с социальной структурой, государственной системой и организацией государственной власти.
Примерные темы для бесед с экзаменатором
1. The System of Law.
2. Courts and their Functions.
3. Police powers.
4. Crime and Punishment.
5. Judicial System.
6. Judicial Profession in Russia.
7. Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
8. The judicial system in the USA and Great Britain.
9. The jury and jury duty.
10. Law worldwide.
11. Criminology.
12. Capital punishment.
13. Civil and Criminal law.
14. Philosophers of law.
15. The Russian Federation as a democratic rule of law state.
КУРС ЛЕКЦИЙ
Содержание
| 1. Pronouns | |
| 1.1. Personal pronouns 1.2. Reflexive pronouns 2. Degrees of comparison 3. The verb "To be" 4. So and such 5. Special questions 6. Tenses 6.1. Present simple tense 6.2. Present progressive tense 6.3. Present perfect simple 6.4. Past simple 6.5. Past continuous tense 6.6. Past perfect simple 6.7. Past perfect / past simple 6.8. Present perfect progressive tense 6.9. Future simple 7. Passive voice 8. Reported speech 9. Synonyms to say – to tell – to talk – to chatter 10. Appendix № 1. Irregular verbs 11. Appendix № 2. Tenses | |
Раздел 1. PRONOUNS
1. Personal pronouns
2. Reflexive pronouns
Personal pronouns
Упражнение № 1
Put personal pronouns instead of the nouns in brackets:
1. At Christmas … (friends) often give Mary presents.
2. … (Mary) likes her friends.
3. I’ve got a tortoise. I feed … on vegetables.
4. … (the bird) is singing lovely.
5. We feel so lonely, stay with …
6. … (my sister and I) don’t like to walk our dog.
7. …(the boy) overslept this morning and didn’t have time to have breakfast.
8. – Who is speaking? – It’s …, Ann.
9. May I give … a good piece of advice? Spend more time with your son. You can help … much.
10. … (Dad and Mom) went to see their friends.
11. Where are my glasses? Has anybody seen …?
12. … ( your brothers and you) spend too much time playing football.
13. Is Jane at home? Can I speak to …?
14. The hole on your pullover is getting bigger. You should mend …
15. …(you and I) are good friends, aren’t …?
16. Mrs. Smith went home because … was tired.
17. She washed … hands and face.
18. We invited Liz to stay with … in … house.
19. – Do you know that man? – Yes, I know …
20. The bag is heavy. What is there in …?
21. – Are … a teacher? –No,… am not.
22. They live in the country. …house isn’t big, but … is comfortable.
23. Look at them! … are playing like kids.
24. Jeans always stay in fashion. People like …
25. She is mad about … car. She spends hours washing …
26. – Can … help …? – Yes, please. … would like a pair of shoes.
27. That butterfly looks like a flower. Aren’t … wings wonderful?
28. We know … well. They are friends of …
29. Give me … photo and I’ll give you …
30. What’s … phone number? May I phone you?
Упражнение № 2
Translate the following sentences:
1. Мне жарко.
2. Отдай ему его ручку. Он любит писать только ею. Она всегда с ним.
3. Это не его ключ, а ее.
4. Какой у тебя адрес?
5. Я прочитала ваши сочинения. Твое, Сережа, мне очень понравилось.
6. Расскажите мне о Лондоне.
7. Вы сообщили им эту новость?
8. Помогите мне, пожалуйста.
9. Им хочется поехать в Париж.
10. Многие дети не любят мыть руки.
11. Он всегда держит руки в карманах.
12. Я всегда теряю перчатки.
13. Сегодня у моего дяди день рождения.
14. Закрой глаза на минутку.
15. Если моя собака рада видеть моих друзей, она всегда виляет хвостом.
16. Мы всегда снимаем пальто и куртки, когда приходим в институт.
17. Откройте рот.
Reflexive pronouns
Упражнение № 1
Complete the answers to the questions using myself/yourself/itself etc.
| 1. Who repaired the bicycle for you? 2. Did Brian have his hair cut by a hairdresser? 3. Do you want me to post that letter for you? 4. Who told you that Linda was getting married? 5. Can you phone John for me? | Nobody. I repaired it myself. No, he cut ………….. No, I’ll …………….. Linda ……………….. Why can’t you …………. |
Упражнение № 2
Put in myself/yourself/ourselvesetc. or me/you/us etc.
1. Julia had a great holiday. She enjoyed ….. herself……. .
2. It’s not my fault. You can’t blame ……….. .
3. What I did was very wrong. I’m ashamed of …………
4. We’ve got a problem. I hope you can help ………
5. “Can I take another biscuit? “Of course. Help ………….”
6. Take some money with ……….. in case you need it.
7. Don’t worry about Tom and me. We can look after ……….
8. I don’t want you to pay for me. I’ll pay for ……….
9. Some people are very selfish. They only think of …………..
Упражнение № 3
Complete these sentences. Use myself/yourself etc. only where necessary. Use one of these verbs (in the correct form):concentrate defend dry feel relax wash
1. Martin decided to grow a beard because he was fed up with … shaving ….
2. I wasn’t very well yesterday but I …………. Much better today.
3. She climbed out of the swimming – pool and ……….. with a towel.
4. I tried to study but I just couldn’t ……….
5. If somebody attacks you, you need to be able to …………
6. You’re always rushing around. Why don’t you sit down and ………..?
7. There was no water, so we couldn’t …………….
Упражнение № 4
Complete these sentences. Use myself/yourself etc. only where necessary
1. I cut … myself… with a knife.
2. Be careful! That plate is very hot. Don’t burn …
3. I’m not angry with you. I’m angry with …
4. They never think about other people. They only think about …
5. The police say that the woman shot … with a gun.
6. Don’t pay for me. I want to pay for …
7. He fell off the ladder but he didn’t hurt …
8. I’d like to know more about you. Tell me about … (one person)
9. Goodbye! Have a good holiday and look after … (two people)