Притяжательные местоимения
Личные местоимения
| Число | Лицо | Именит. падеж | Объектн.падеж (в роли дополнения) |
| Ед. ч. | I - я | me - мне, меня, мною | |
| he - он she - она it - оно (неодуш) | him - ему, его, им her - ей, ее, ею it - ему, ей… | ||
| Мн. ч. | we - мы | us - нам, нами, нас | |
| you - вы | you - вам, вами, вас | ||
| they - они | them - им, их, ими |
Притяжательные местоимения
(отвечают на вопрос чей?)
| Число | Лицо | 1 форма (употр. перед существ.) | 2 форма (употр. без существ.) |
| Ед. число | my | mine | |
| his | his | ||
| her | hers | ||
| its | its | ||
| Мн. число | our | ours | |
| your | yours | ||
| their | theirs |
Неопределенные местоимения
| some - несколько (утв. предл) | any - немного (вопр.и отр) | no - нисколько (отр.предл) | every - каждый | |
| thing вещь | something что-то | anything что-то | nothing ничто | everything все |
| body тело | somebody кто-то | anybody кто-то | nobody никто | everybody все |
| one один | someone кто-то | anyone кто-то | no one ни один | everyone каждый |
| where где | somewhere где-то | anywhere где-то | nowhere нигде | everywhere везде |
Глагол “to be” – быть
| Present | Past | Future | |
| I | am | was | shall be |
| he,she,it | is | was | will be |
| we | are | were | shall be |
| you | are | were | will be |
| they | are | were | will be |
He is a student. Is he a student?
He is not ( isn’t ) a student.
Глагол “to have” – иметь
| Present | Past | Future | |
| I | have | had | shall have |
| he,she,it | has | had | will have |
| we | have | had | shall have |
| you | have | had | will have |
| they | have | had | will have |
She has a car. Does she have a car?
She does not ( doesn’t ) have a car.
Глагол “to have” – иметь
Have=have got (possess)
I’ve got a headache. =
I have a headache.
| Have you got…? | I haven’t got… |
| Do you have…? | I don’t have… |
| Have you…? | I haven’t…(less usual) |
Оборот “There + to be”
| Утвердительное предложение | Вопросительное предложение | |
| Present | There is… There are… | Is there …? Are there …? |
| Past | There was… There were… | Was there …? Were there…? |
| Future | There will be | Will there be? |
Оборот “There + to be”
| Отрицательное предложение | |
| Present | There is no (isn’t) a … There are no (aren’t) any… |
| Past | There was no (wasn’t) a… There were no (weren’t) any |
| Future | There will be no (won’t be) |
2 3 1
There is a book on the table.
Present Simple Tense Active Voice
V / Vs
Past Simple Tense Active Voice
Ved / V2 = II осн. форма гл.
Future Simple Tense Active Voice
shall / will (=’ll) + V
Continuous Tense Active Voice
  to be + Ving
|
-вспомогат.гл. -смысловой гл.
-не переводится -переводится
-меняется по лицам, (глаголом)
числам, временам, -не меняется
образует вопрос и отрицание
Present Continuous Tense Active Voice
| am / is / are + Ving |
Past Continuous Tense Active Voice
| was / were + Ving |
Future Continuous Tense Active Voice
| shall/will + be + Ving |
Perfect Tense Active Voice
| to have + V3 |
-вспомогат.гл. -смысловой гл.
-не переводится -переводится
-меняется по лицам, (глаголом)
числам, временам, -не меняется
образует вопрос и отрицание.
Present Perfect Tense Active Voice
| have / has + V3 |
Past Perfect Tense Active Voice
| had + V3 |
Future Perfect Tense Active Voice
| shall/will + have + V3 |
Perfect Continuous Tense Active Voice
(to have + V3) + (to be + Ving) =
   to have + been + Ving
|
-вспом гл. -вспом.гл. -смысл.гл.
-не перевод. -не перевод. -перевод.
-меняется -не мен-ся -не мен-ся