Present Perfect Continuous Tense
| have / has + been + Ving |
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
| had + been + Ving |
Passive Voice
  to be + V3
|
-вспомогат.гл. -смысловой гл.
-не переводится -переводится
-меняется по лицам, (глаголом)
числам, временам, -не меняется
образует вопрос и отрицание
Present Simple Tense Passive Voice
| am / is / are + V3 |
Past Simple Tense Passive Voice
| was / were + V3 |
Future Simple Tense Passive Voice
| will / shall + be + V3 |
Continuous Tense Passive Voice
(to be + Ving) + (to be + V3) =
   to be + being + V3
|
-вспом гл. -вспом.гл. -смысл.гл.
-не перевод. -не перевод. -перевод.
-меняется -не мен-ся -не мен-ся
Present Continuous Tense Passive Voice
| am / is / are + being + V3 |
Past Continuous Tense Passive Voice
| was / were + being + V3 |
Perfect Tense Passive Voice
(to have + V3) + (to be + V3) =
   to have + been + V3
|
-вспом гл. -вспом.гл. -смысл.гл.
-не перевод. -не перевод. -перевод.
-меняется -не мен-ся -не мен-ся
Present Perfect Tense Passive Voice
| have / has + been + V3 |
Past Perfect Tense Passive Voice
| had + been + V3 |
Future Perfect Tense Passive Voice
| shall/will have+been+V3 |
Заменители модальных глаголов
can = to be able to
общая способность – личное достижение
| Present | Past | Future |
| can | could | - |
     am
is able to
are
| was able to were | will be able to |
I feel sick, I’m unable to play now.
Заменители модальных глаголов
may = to be allowed to
общее разрешение – разрешение от кого-то
| Present | Past | Future |
| may | might | - |
     am
is allowed to
are
| was allowed to were | will be allowed to |
Women were not allowed to vote.
Заменители модальных глаголов
must = to have to, to be to
должен/по обстоятельствам/по плану, договору
P.S. to have to = to have got to
| Present | Past | Future |
| have / has to am/is/are/to | had to was/were to | will have to - |
She has to wear glasses. Does she have to…? He is to meet us at 5. Is he to…?
Oборот “Complex Object”
I II III IV Y
подл. сказ. сущ. в им./ причастие I/ другие
мест. в объект. инфинитив члены
падеже предлож.
п р и п е р е в о д е :
главное подлежащее + сказуемое
предложение придаточного предложения
соединит. союзы “что”, “чтобы”, “как”, “когда”
Герундиальный оборот
I II III IV Y
Подл. Сказ. Сущ/Мест. Герундий Другие
в притяжат. члены
падеже предлож.
п р и п е р е в о д е :
главное подлежащее + сказуемое
предложение придаточного предложения
соединительн. союзы “как”, “то, что”, “тем, что”
Оборот “Cложное подлеж.” (Complex Subject)
| I | II | IY |
| подлежащее | сказуемое (часто в страдат.залоге) | инфинитив |
 2
He
| seems | to know us. |
Кажется, что он нас знает.