After the degree of importance and urgency reanimation measures
divided into such groups:
Support artificial respiration and artificial circulation of blood;
Realization of intensive therapy is for proceeding in breathing and independent
to circulation of blood;
Normalizations of functions of the central nervous system, liver, kidneys, system
to metabolism.
Artificial respiration (ventilation of lungs) - one of methods of treatment all tates,when the independent breathing of victim cannot provide a sufficient satiation to blood by oxygen.
Sharp respiratory insufficiency and her extreme degree is a stop of breathing,- Regardless of reasons result in reduction to content of oxygen in an organism(hypoxias) and to surplus of carbon dioxide (hypercapnias). As a result of hypoxia and hypercapnias in the organism of man develop heavy violations of all organs, that it is possible to avoid only during the reanimation - artificial ventilation begun in good time
lungs - at artificial respiration "from a mouth in a mouth".
A device for the massage of heart is defibrillator of heart that creates short
electric charge of high tension through a heart, causes common reduction his muscles and removes fibrillations.
Defibrillator with mounted cardioscop, that sets a presence fibrillates of heart, gives an opportunity to look after, or defibrillates was succeeded, or it is not needed
to repeat a digit. Digit of electro-current in 3000-7000 in can very quickly take off fibrillates of heart.
To the children to one year the indirect massage of heart is conducted by one-arm,
or even by two fingers, and frequency of pushes must be 100-120 times after minute.
2.2 Loss of consciousness.
The loss of consciousness takes place as a result of sudden anemia brain
(fear, stress, pain, bleeding). Symptoms - a pale person and mucous membranes sharply
shells, breathing infrequent, superficial.
First aid:
- A victim is inlaid something heaving up feet and dropping a head;
- free a neck, breasts from clothing;
- to splash on cheeks, pour water, to give to smell an ammonium chloride;
- if breathing stopped are reanimation measures (ШД, НМС);
- to watch after a tongue, not give to drink!
The loss of consciousness lasts not long.
Bleeding.
Causes - damage to the integrity of blood vessels due to mechanical or pathological disorders.
Are external bleeding (arterial, venous, capillary) and internal.
Signs - arterial bleeding is characterized by bright red blood. Blood has Fontenom. When she stands capillary bleeding drops. Venous blood is dark red.
Help.
Arterial bleeding is stopped by davlyuchoyi dressing. When bleeding from a large influx of blood - peredavlyuyut finger artery above the wound, and then impose davlyuchu bandage. When bleeding femoral artery impose a tourniquet above the site of bleeding. Under tourniquet put a layer of gauze to prevent damage to the skin and ner you and insert a note with the specified time of its imposition. Duration of you use of a tourniquet is limited to two hours, otherwise omertviye ending. If during this period is not possible to provide additional assistance graves, then after 1.5-2 h. tourniquet for a few minutes dispensers reduce bleeding while other methods (pressing a pad) and then again attraction harness. When bleeding carotid artery wound possibly squeeze your finger, then stuffed with lots of gauze that make Tampa Nadu.
Capillary bleeding stops well davlyuchoyu bandage. This leathersing around the treated solution of iodine, alcohol, vodka, cologne. If the pa HN serving a foreign object in the localization of its step in bandage hole, otherwise the subject can more deeply penetrate inside and cause complications. Stop venous bleeding more easily than arterial. It's enough to raise the limb, the maximum bend it in the joint, apply a bandage davlyuchu.
Internal bleeding. If the victim vidkashlyuye bright red foamed blood - pulmonary hemorrhage. This breathing zatrudnene. The patient was placed in a reclining to lozhennya under enclose the back cushion, chest put a cold compress. The patient is forbidden to talk or move required hospitalization.
Bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract characterized by vomiting dark red blood that zsilasya. Victim provide a reclining position, legs bent at the knees. Victim on give the position when the head for its normal blood supply should be slightly lower torso.
Frostbite.
It occurs only during prolonged action of cold. Overall frostbite promotes weakening of the body as a result of starvation, exhaustion or disease. Most frostbite fingers and toes, nose, ears and cheeks. There are 4 degrees of frostbite (redness, swelling, blisters, sores, and numbness of body parts).
There is in the following order: cold, numbness, pain disappears sensitivity.
Help. To warm person, cover sterile bandage chilblain place. In the 1st degree (redness, swelling) - rubbing alcohol, vodka, fur. Do not rub with snow!
Overheating.
Overheating - heat or sunstroke.
Symptoms: headache, nausea, thirst, dizziness, may be nosebleeds.
Help. Move in the shadows, pour with cold water, on the head – cold compress, cold drink, breath control and cardiac activity.