Chemical structure, biosynthesis, secretion and metabolism of hormones
1. Indicate the right answer
The main function of the hormone is
A. Construction
B. Catalyst
C. Regulatory
D. Protection
E. Transport
2. Indicate the right answer
Making body of the neurotransmitter peptide is
A. Spinal cord
B. Hypothalamus
C. Pancreas
D. The pituitary gland
E. Thymus
3. Indicate the right answer
The role of anterior pituitary hormones is
A. Secretion inhibiting by releasing factors
B. To activate the generation of statins
C. Functions in the regulation of other endocrine glands
D. In the regulation of enzyme activity
E. To activate the generation of liberins
4. Indicate the right answer
Hormone protein and peptide nature are
A. Aldosterone
B. Adrenaline
C. Thyroxine
D. Triiodthyronine
E. Parathyroid hormone
5. Indicate the right answer
The chemical nature of insulin is
A. An unsaturated fatty acid
B. Glycoprotein
C. Derivative of the amino acid tryptophan
D. Protein
E. Tyrosine derivative
6. Indicate the several correct answers Iodine is a part of
A. Adrenaline
B. PTH
C. Thyroxine
D. Calcitonin
E. Glucagon
F. Tetraiodthyronine
7. Indicate thState right answer
Steroid hormones nature is
A. Testosterone
B. Oxytocin
C. Vasopressin
D. Adrenaline
E. Calcitonin
8. Indicate the several correct answers
Hormones, amino acid derivatives, are
A. Noradrenalines
B. Secretins
C. Thyroxines
D. Estradiols
E. Melatonins
F. Vasopressins
9. Indicate the right answer
Processing of insulin from the precursor occurs as a result of
A. Recovery
B. Limited proteolysis
C. Oxidation
D. Deiodination
E. Sulfhoxidation
10. Indicate the right answer
b-cells of the pancreas are synthesized by hormone
A. Adrenaline
B. Thyroxine
C. Oxytocin
D. Glucagon
E. Insulin
11. Indicate the right answer
Protein peptide–hormone is synthesized in
A. Hypophysis
B. Ovaries
C. The adrenal cortex
D. Testis
E. The adrenal medulla
12. ndicate the several correct answers
Which have synthesized hormones steroid nature
A. Testes
B. The adrenal medulla
C. Adrenal cortex
D. Pancreas
E. Thyroid
13. Indicate theright answer
Corticosteroids biosynthesis stimulates
A. Insulin
B. Calcitonin
C. Somatotropin
D. Corticosterone
E. Adrenocorticotropin
14. Indicate theright answer
Chemically, hypothalamic hormones are
A. Proteins
B. Derivatives of cholesterol
C. Derived from the amino acid tryptophan
D. Derivatives of higher unsaturated fatty acids
E. Derived from the amino acid tyrosine
15. Indicate theright answer
Thyroid hormone synthesis is activated by the influence of
A. Corticotropin
B. Leukotrienes
C. Somatotropin
D. Prostaglandins
E. Thyrotropin
16. Indicate theseveral correct answers
Hormones, derivatives of cholesterol are
A. Somatostatin
B. Hydrocortisone
C. Aldosterone
D. Thyroxine
E. Adrenaline
17. Indicate the right answer
Intestinal mucosa secretes the hormone
A. Somatoliberin
B. Insulin
C. Secretin
D. Gastrin
E. Corticotropin
18. Indicate the right answer
Dopamine is produced
A. In the testis
B. In the parathyroid gland
C. In the thymus
D. In the adrenal medulla
E. In the adrenal cortex
18. Indicate the several correct answers
Functional fragments which can be
Isolated in hormone molecules are
A. Conjugating
B. Supporting one
C. Gaptomer
D. Taking
E. Effectomer
19. Indicate the several correct answers
It is approved that steroid hormones
A. Interact with chromatin and modify the rate of transcription
B. Transported blood lymphocytes in combination with
C. Transported by erythrocytes
D. Have a membrane type of cytoreception
E. Have intracellular type of cytoreception
20. Indicate the several correct answers
The representative of catecholamines are
A. Melatonin
B. Noradrenaline
C. Testosterone
D. Adrenaline
E. Dopamine
F. Glucagon
21. Indicate the right answer
The function of hormoneseffectomeris
A. Increased activity of hormones
B. Forming a tertiary structure
C. Increased resistance to degradation
D. Receptor binding of the target cells
E. Metabolic effect in the target cells
22. Indicate the right answer
The function of gaptomer is
A. Receptor binding of the target cells
B. Forming a tertiary structure
C. Increased activity of hormones
D. Increased resistance to degradation
E. Metabolic effect in the target cells
23. Indicate the several correct answers
Is responsible for
A. Search for a specific receptor
B. Increase resistance to degradation
C. Metabolic effect in the target cells
D. Receptor binding of target cells
E. The formation of tertiary structure
F. Increased activity of hormones
24. Indicate the right answer
The hormone derived from the amino acid tryptophan is
A. Aldosterone
B. Dopamine
C. Melatonin
D. Thyroxine
E. Insulin
25. Indicate the several correct answers
Hormones whosechemical nature is related to the protein-peptide hormones are
A. Dopamine
B. Androgens
C. Liberiny
D. Glucagon
E. Estrogens
F. Thyroxine
26. Indicate the several correct answers
Tissue hormone includesthe compounds of
A. Melatonin
B. Serotonin
C. Adrenaline
D. Histamine
E. Aldosterone
27. Indicate the several correct answers
Hormones, which are steroids in their chemical nature
A. Melatonin
B. Testosterone
C. Thyroxine
D. Estradiol
E. Insulin
28. Indicate the several correct answers
The mechanism of steroid hormonescatabolism
A. Deamination
B. Oxidation
C. Proteolysis
D. Methylation
E. Conjugation
F. Deiodination
29. Indicate the right answer
The mechanism of protein-peptide hormonescatabolism
A. Deamination
B. Restoration
C. Deiodination
D. Conjugation
E. Oxidation
F. Proteolysis
G. Methylation
30. Indicate the right answer
The hormone forming amino acid derivatives is
A. Glucagon
B. Insulin
C. Melatonin
D. Calcitonin
E. Parathyroid hormone
31. Indicate the right answer
A hormone, whichis a protein-peptide derivative
A. Calcitonin
B. Melatonin
C. Thyroxine
D. Dopamine
E. Testosterone
F. Adrenaline
32. Indicate the right answer
A special transport blood protein for the hormone is
A. Orosomucoid
B. Kortikosteroiddependent globulin
C. Transferrin
D. Albumin
E. a-fetoprotein
33. Indicate the right answer
Non-specific transport blood protein test for hormones is
A. Cortikoid-dependent globulin
B. Haptoglobin
C. Insulin-dependent globulin
D. a-fetoprotein
E. Albumin
34. Indicate the right answer
Hormone derived from the amino acid tyrosine is
A. Adrenaline
B. Vasopressin
C. Melatonin
D. Cortisone
E. Glucagon
35. Indicate the right answer
Steroid hormones are derived from
A. Polyalcohols
B. Cholesterol
C. Carbohydrate
D. Amino acids
E. Polyunsaturated fatty acids
36. Indicate the several correct answers
Cytomedines are biologically active compounds assigned for
A. Cells of the endocrine glands
B. Cells of the gastrointestinal tract
C. Endothelial cells
D. Connective tissue of mast cells
E. Hypothalamus cells
F. Phagocytes
37. Indicate the correct answer
Stated below is correctexceptthe properties of the hormone
A. Action at a distance from the place of discharge
B. Action on the site of selection
C. The specificity of the effect
D. High speed formation and decay
E. The role of a mediator between the central nervous system and tissues
38. Indicatethe right answer
Insulinof which animal is the most similar in chemical structure to human insulin
A. Pig
B. Horse
C. Goat
D. Cattle
E. Poultry
39. Indicatethe right answer
The precursor of steroid hormones in the body is
A. Testosterone
B. Pregnenolone
C. Oestrone
D. Aldosterone
E. Estriol
F. utropin
40. Indicate the several correct answers
The mechanism of catecholamines catabolism
A. Oxidation
B. Deamination
C. Recovery
D. Methylation
E. Deiodination
F. Conjugation
G. Proteolysis
41. Indicate several correct answers
Mechanism of melatonin catabolism
A. Recovery
B. Oxidation
C. Deiodination
D. Methylation
E. Proteolysis
F. Deamination
G. Conjugation
42. Indicate several correct answers
Animal cell organism nature and extent of
reactivity to hormone is
A. Immunodependent
B. Hormonreactive
C. Immunoreactive
D. Hormondependent
E. Hormone
F. Hormonsensitive
43. Indicate several correct answers
Functional fragments which can be
Isolated in hormone molecules are
A. Supporting ones
B. Gaptomer
C. Conjugating
D. Taking
E. Recognizing
F. Effectomer
G. Transmembrane
44. Indicate several correct answers
The hormone uses organic compounds with the following characteristic properties
A. The absence of distant action
B. Specifici
C. Nonspecific
D. Distant action
E. Lower biological activity
45. Indicate several correct answers
The hormone usesorganic compounds with the following characteristic properties
A. Lack of specificity
B. High biological activity
C. Distant action
D. The action at the place of synthesis
E. Secreted
46. Indicate several correct answers
Non-specific cell-cell control is carried out by means of thefollowing regulatory substances
A. Neurotransmitters
B. Glucose
C. Fatty acids
D. Ketone bodies
E. Mediators of the immune system
F. Hormones
G. Tissue hormones
47. Indicate several correct answers
Specific intercellular control is carried outby means of thefollowing regulatory substance (cytomedines)
A. Mediators of the immune system
B. Tissue hormones
C. Glucose
D. Neurotransmitters
E. Ketone bodies
F. Fatty acids
G. Hormones
48. Indicate several correct answers
To determine the physiological organization of endocrine functions the following is not applied
A. The process of self-regulation and function of the endocrine glands
B. The synthesis and secretion
C. Administration of medicaments
D. Provide a pharmacological effect
E. The interaction with target cells
F. Transport in the blood
G. Peripheral catabolism and excretion
49. Indicatethe right answer
Choose the right scheme for the synthesis of peptide hormones
A. Gene mRNA ®®® enzyme hormone
B. Gene mRNA ®® hormone
C. Gene mRNA ®®® hormone prohormone
D. Genes ® (mRNA) n ®® enzymes hormone
50. Indicatethe right answer
Choose the right scheme for the synthesis of proteins, hormones
A. Gene mRNA ®®® hormone prohormone
B. Genes ® (mRNA) n ®® enzymes hormone
C. Gene mRNA ®® hormone
D. Gene mRNA ®®® enzyme hormone
51. Indicatethe right answer
Choose the right scheme for synthesis of steroid hormones
A. Gene mRNA ®® hormone
B. Gene mRNA ®®® hormone prohormone
C. Genes ® (mRNA) n ®® enzymes hormone
D. Gene mRNA ®®® enzyme hormone
52. Indicatethe right answer
Choose the right scheme for the synthesis of amino acid derivatives
A. Gene mRNA ®® hormone
B. Gene mRNA ®®® hormone prohormone
C. Gene mRNA ®®® enzyme hormone
D. Genes ® (mRNA) n ®® enzymes hormone
53. Indicatethe right answer
For what type of secretion for a long process beks-peptide hormones are used
A. Free diffusion across the cell membrane
B. Exemption from the secretory granules
C. Active transport through the cell membrane
D. Exemption from the lipid-bound forms
E. Exemption from the Golgi apparatus
F. Exemption from the protein-bound forms
54. Indicatethe right answer
For what type of secretion for a long process catecholamins are used
A. Free diffusion across the cell membrane
B. Exemption from the Golgi apparatus
C. Exemption from the secretory granules
D. Exemption from the lipid-bound forms
E. Active transport through the cell membrane
F. Exemption from the protein-bound forms
55. Indicatethe right answer
Forwhat type of secretion for a long process of steroid hormonesare used
A. Exemption from the lipid-bound forms
B. Exemption from the Golgi apparatus
C. Exemption from the protein-bound forms
D. Exemption from the secretory granules
E. Active transport through the cell membrane
F. Free diffusion across the cell membrane
56. Indicatethe right answer
For what type of secretion for a long process androgensare used
A. Exemption from the protein-bound forms
B. Exemption from the secretory granules
C. Free diffusion across the cell membrane
D. Active transport through the cell membrane
E. Exemption from the lipid-bound forms
F. Exemption from the Golgi apparatus
57. Indicatethe right answer
For whattype of secretion for a long process thyroid hormonesare used
A. Free diffusion across the cell membrane
B. Exemption from the secretory granules
C. Exemption from the Golgi apparatus
D. Exemption from the lipid-bound forms
E. Active transport through the cell membrane
F. Exemption from the protein-bound forms
58. Indicate several correct answers
Hormone binding protein or blood cells provides
A. Inactivation hormones
B. The regulation of admission to the tissue
C. The ability to be active
D. Colloidal protection
E. The activation of hormones