Проанализируйте структуру сложных слов (разложите на компоненты)
4. Распределите слова по графам:
| существительные | прилагательные | глаголы |
5. Соотнесите понятия и дефиниции.
| The urinary system | a tube that leads from the bladder. |
| Kidneys | the organ, along which the urine is passed out of the body. |
| The ureter | a tube from each kidney which conveys the urine to the bladder. |
| The bladder | a pair of glands separating fluid and certain solids from the blood. |
| The urethra | the system which excretes fluid waste products of the body. |
6. Подберите определение из левой колонки к существительному из правой и заполните пропуски полученными словосочетаниями в следующих предложениях:
| adipose | organs |
| bean-shaped | capsule |
| perirenal | products |
| fibrous | fat |
| waste | capsule |
| peristaltic | tissue |
| connective | movements |
1. The connective tissue membrane which directly adheres to the kidney is called the _______.
2. The fibrous capsule is surrounded by _______ and is called the _______.
3. The kidneys are two _______.
4. The kidneys contain one million small tubes, which excrete _______.
5. The wall of the bladder consists of three coatings — mucous, muscular and _______.
6. As the muscular coat of the ureter contracts it performs _______.
Заполните пропуски подходящими словами.
Bladder folds coatings kidneys fundus capacity apex wall
From _____ urine passes to the _____ which serves as a reservoir. It is situated in the cavity of the pelvis. It has three parts: the superior part or _____, the middle part or body, and the inferior part or _____. The _____ of the bladder consists of three _____ — mucous, muscular and connective tissue. The mucous membrane of the bladder forms numerous _____. If the bladder fills, the folds of the mucous coat will straighten out. The _____ of the bladder of an adult is about 350—500 ml.
THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
Прочтите ключевые слова (KEY WORDS).
| apex | верхушка |
Fig. 4. The heart
|
| atrium | предсердие | |
| base | основание | |
| blood | кровь | |
| cardiovascular | сердечно- сосудистый | |
| carry | нести (кровь) | |
| chamber | камера | |
| coat | оболочка | |
| contract | сокращаться | |
| dilate | расширяться | |
| entrance | вход | |
| exit | выход | |
| band | пучок | |
| heart | сердце | |
| hollow | полый | |
| inner | внутренний | |
| part | часть | |
| place | размещать | |
| separate | отделять, отдельный | |
| septum | перегородка | |
| simultaneously | одновременно | |
| thick | толстый | |
| tissue | ткань | |
| tricuspid | трехстворчатый | |
| valve | клапан | |
| vascular | сосудистый | |
| vein | вена | |
| ventricle | желудочек | |
| vessel | сосуд | |
| wall | стенка |
Прочтите и переведите следующие интернациональные слова.
aorta, artery, capillary,interventricular, mitral, pericardium, portal, pulmonary, vena cava
5. Рассмотрите рис. 4 и заполните пропуски:
In its structure the ……. has the following parts:
the largest artery called …….;
the ……. artery which braches (разветвляется) into
1. …….,
2. …….;
two vanae cavae:
1. …….,
2. …….;
two atria:
1. …….,
2. …….;
four valves:
1. …….,
2. …….,
3. …….,
4. …….;
and two ventricles:
1. …….,
2. ……..
The ventricles are divided by the interventricular ……. .