Building a sustainable future
Sustainable construction aims to meet present day needs for housing, working environments and infrastructure without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs in times to come. It incorporates elements of economic efficiency, environmental performance and social responsibility – and contributes to the greatest extent when architectural quality, technical innovation and transferability are included.
Sustainable construction involves issues such as the design and management of buildings; materials performance; construction technology and processes; energy and resource efficiency in building, operation and maintenance; robust products and technologies; long-term monitoring; adherence to ethical standards; socially-viable environments; stakeholder participation; occupational health and safety and working conditions; innovative financing models; improvement to existing contextual conditions; interdependencies of landscape, infrastructure, urban fabric and architecture; flexibility in building use, function and change; and the dissemination of knowledge in related academic, technical and social contexts.
“TARGET ISSUES” FOR SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION
Innovation and transferability – Progress
Projects must demonstrate innovative approaches to sustainable development, pushing the envelope of practice and exploring new disciplinary frontiers. Breakthroughs and trend-setting discoveries must be transferable to a range of other applications.
·
and methods, structure, enclosure and mechanical systems.
· Outstanding contributions to construction technologies
and building processes, operation and maintenance.
· Advancements in the disciplines of architecture, urban
and landscape design, civil, urban and environmental
H. High-efficiency concrete formwork technology |
built environment.
· Long-term monitoring methods to evaluate whether expectations and goals have been met.
· Dissemination of knowledge, including project documentation, communication, education and training.
Ethical standards and social inclusion – People
I. The buildings are cooled by a specially developed natural cooling system through the walls, ceilings and roof structures (Secondary school with passive ventilation system, Gando, Burkina Faso). |
· Adherence to ethical standards in all phases of the project.
· Contributions to the formation of socially-viable environments, strengthening of shared values and empowerment of communities.
· Participation of stakeholders, including users, clients, neighborhood affiliations, local authorities and non-governmental organizations.
· Quality of working conditions in the construction industry and including on site; with specific attention given to fair compensation, adequate benefits, safety and gender equality.
· Political transparency, unbiased processes and commitment to principled interaction, just practices, all in the effort to prevent corruption at every level.
Resource and environmental performance – Planet
· Minimizing a project’s ecological footprint and
maximizing its positive impact on the environment;
reduction of harm and increase of beneficial effects.
· Environmentally-conscious land use strategies and policies
that preserve the natural landscape, while taking water and
land reclamation into account.
· Emphasis placed on the use of renewable energy in
J. Living with Lakes Center for freshwater restoration and research, Sudbury, ON, Canada |
CO2 emissions and avoid toxicity.
· Innovative deployment of material resources in
construction with an emphasis on cradle to cradle cycles,
mining existing building stocks and reduction of waste.
· Resilient products, robust construction details, smart interaction of building systems and environmentally sound technologies.
Economic viability and compatibility – Prosperity
· Integration of the project into larger economic
frameworks of local, regional, and global monetary flows
that show a positive impact of the economy on society and
the environment.
· Funding sources and profits earned must be legitimate
and transparent.
· Projects must be affordable and operating costs over
a structure’s lifetime determined in reference to returns on
investment.
·
K. Urban integration of an informal area |
ownership, laws, regulations, and economic fluctuations.
· Innovative economic models are sought that take external
costs into consideration.
Contextual and aesthetic impact – Place
Projects must convey a high standard of architectural quality as a prevalent form of cultural expression. With space, form and aesthetic impact of utmost significance, the material manifestation of the design must make a positive and lasting contribution to the physical, human and cultural environment.
·
to the natural and built environment.
· Interdependencies of landscape, infrastructure,
urban fabric and architecture.
· Working with the given building stock through sensitive
restoration, re-use or re-modeling of the built
environment.
· Inventive programming strategies in terms of use,
multiplicity of functions, short-term flexibility and
L. Harsh weather conditions during winter require a strong canopy roof to provide shelter for exterior control operations. Photo ©: Paul Warchol. |
· Architectural quality and aesthetic impact, specifically
concerning space, spatial sequences, movement, tactility
of materials, light and ambiance.
Учебное издание
ГРАДАЛЕВА Екатерина Александровна
ЕВСТРОПОВА Нина Сергеевна
ПОЛУХИНА Марина Олеговна
Contemporary Architecture & Design: Developing Motivation in English Language Study Using Traditional Methods and Information Technology
Учебное пособие
Редактор А.А. Сыромятников
Технический редактор А.С. Васина
Корректор С.С. Ерышева
Подписано в печать 16.12.2014 г. Формат 60х84/16
Бумага офсетная. Печать оперативная.
Уч.–изд. л. 5,1. Усл. печ. л. 9,8
Тираж 100 экз. Рег. № 93/09
ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный технический университет»
443001 Самара, ул. Молодогвардейская, 194