Заведите словарь по предложенному образцу и выпишите приведенные ниже слова. Выучите те из них, которые встретятся на первом занятии по анатомии.
| Латинское слово | Греческое слово | Перевод |
| articulatio, ōnis f | arthron | сустав |
| caput, ĭtis n | kephale | голова, головка |
| cerebrum, i n | encephalon | головной мозг |
| columna vertebrali | rhachis | позвоночный столб |
| cor, cordis n | kardia | сердце |
| corpus, ŏris | soma, atos | тело |
| fossa, ae f | ямка, ров, яма | |
| fovea, ae f | ямка, углубление | |
| mandibula, ae f | genys, genyos, myl- | нижняя челюсть |
| manus, us f | cheir | кисть, рука |
| maxilla, ae f | gnathos | верхняя челюсть |
| membrum, i n | akron | конечность, часть тела |
| os, ossis n | osteon | кость |
| pectus, ŏris n | stethos thorax, acis m | грудная клетка, грудь |
| pes, pedis m | pus, podos | стопа, нога |
| processus, us m | отросток | |
| pulmo, ōnis m | pneumon | легкое |
| ren, renis m | nephros | почка |
| tuberculum, i n | бугорок | |
| vertebra, ae f | spondylos | позвонок |
| anterior, ius | передний, ая, ое | |
| dexter, tra, trum | правый, ая, ое | |
| externus, a, um | внешний, ая, ое | |
| inferior, ius | нижний, ая, ое | |
| internus, a, um | внутренний, ая, ое | |
| magnus, a, um | большой, ая, ое | |
| major, jus | большой (ый), ая, ое | |
| medianus, a, um | средний, ая, ое | |
| medius, a, um | средний, ая, ое | |
| minor, minus | малый (меньший), ая, ое | |
| parvus, a, um | маленький, ая, ое | |
| posterior, ius | задний, ая, ое | |
| sinister, tra, trum | левый, ая, ое | |
| spinosus, a, um | остистый, ая, ое | |
| superior, ius | верхний, ая, ое | |
| transversus, a, um | поперечный, ая, ое |
Уровень I.
Упражнение 1.Определите правила чтения букв, буквосочетаний, постановки ударения, прочитайте термины.
1. Сaput, rotundus, bursa, tendo, materia, nervus, iugularis, jugularis, maior, major, injectio, maialis, majalis, gyrus, pharynx, laesus, vertebrae, oedema, lagoena, trauma, Aurum, pleura, pneumonia, аёr, dyspnoё.
2. Nervus, dens, febris, teres, Secale cornutum, benе, genu, tendo, littera, meatus, semen, fovea, diabetes.
3. Vitaminum, finio, bilis, nitris, insanabilis, maialis, Ianuarius, iunctura, ieiunum, jejunum, iecur, jecur, iuvenis, jugum.
4. Dyspepsia, pyelitis, Hydrargyrum, hypotonia, amygdala, Amygdalus, myopia, myoma.
5. Gangraena, anaemia, aeger, costae, laesio, praecordium, paediater, dens praemolaris, foetor, coelia, oesophagus, roentgenologia, auris, auditus, auscultatio, aura, autointoxicatio, nausea, fauces, leukaemia, aneurysma, neuritis, pneumonia, pseudomembrana, euрnоё, аёr, diploё, uropoёticus.
6. Cerebrum, caverna, coepi, carcinoma, cervix, bacterium, cylindricus, cilium, Convallaria, cito, centum, verruca, siccus, cyaneus, colica, varicella, sectio, vesica, ulcus, coccygeus, coronalis, caementum, coccus, cocci, criticus, clinica, convalescens, causa, contractura, commotio cerebri.
7. Hydrops, habitus, vehemens, herba, hiems, hic, haema, hemicrania, hiatus.
8. Lux, labor, ampulla, sal, locus, longus, lumbalis, latus, columna, pulsus, medulla, pulmo.
9. Status, usus, incisura, cataplasma, consistentia, abscessus, fossa, cavernosus, musculosus, systema, dosis, organismus.
10. Radix, vertex, extensor, extractum, luxatio, xiphoideus, anthrax, meninx, proximalis, maximus.
11. Zygoma, zoonosis, Benzoё, ozaena, herpes zoster.
12. Qualis, quotidie, quoque, liquor, Quercus, coquo, squamosus, triquetrus, antiquus.
13. Sanguis, anguis, lingua, sublingualis, unguentum, subungualis.
14. Substantia, solutio, vitium cordis, palpatio, auscultatio, digestio, асtiо, combustio.
15. Typhus exanthematicus, erythema, cholecystitis, haemophilia, nephrolithiasis, cochlear, rhaphe, concha, chirurgus, chondros, physiologia, ischuria, haemorrhagia, chloasma, thermotherapia, prophylaxis, paraesthesia, rhinorrhagia, thyreoideus, splanchnologia.
16. Polynuclearis, sectio caesarea, appendix, botulismus, exulceratus, naevus, pshychosis, thalamus, systole, interosseus, trochanter, hirudo, aorta ascendens, manubrium, nephritis, os hyoideum, fovea, globulus, subaciditas, triplex, zymasa, reconvalescentia, valvula, bilateralis, pneumaticus, inhalatio, mesenterium, avirulentus, propaedeutica, tenesmos, punctio, remedia antipyretica, urolithiasis, sphenoidalis, incisio, embryo, pinguis, auricula, extremitas, multiplex, iecur, costae fluctuantes, xerosis, ulcus ventriculi, pulsus frequens, hypogastrium, membrana arachnoidea, iunctuга, pityroideus, noxius, syndromum, aequalis, spatium, lobulus, caseosus, neuroma, paediater, quadriceps, hydrops, ganglion, vesica fellea, remedia spasmolytica, exanthema.
17. Curatio, pleuritis, aether, limpidus, decoctum, cricoideus, sigmoideus, ellipsoideus, flavus, periodus critica, pylorus, medicamentum, dilutus, palpebra, abscessus, amarus, scabies, tabuletta, antidotum, abdomen, paralysis, oleum Ricini, tibia, vulnus, mobilis, chirurgus, arcus, gingiva, cerebellum, auricula, ramulus, cuticula, foveola, commissura, sutura, tinctura, apertura, fissura.
18. Unguentum, lacteus, diaeta, rabies, maxilla, mesenterium, hyoideus, Belladonna, ensiformis, coccygeus, venula, peritonaeum, emplastrum, remedium, areola, trochlearis, fractura, malignus, scaphoideus, affluxus, incisura.
19. Ana, dens, pes, flos, manus, facies, apis, Viola, avis, animal, fossa, foveola, Salvia, littera, nervus, vas, vena, rete, vertebra, sapo, pus, truncus, frons, dies, bovinus, frigidus, internus, lien, impar, majalis, pyramis, juventus, Juppiter, Jovis, iuvare, iucundus, jugularis, linimentum, Julius, iacere, immobilis, embyon, Juniperus, adjuvans, Juglans, innominatus, iudicare, injectio, Opium, ligamentum, fibula, odor, ars, Ferrum, pons, arteria, agitare, ala, alae.
20. Ego, elementum, epidermis, emplastrum, emulsum, immaturus, index, infusum, Juniperus, maialis, vinum, jugularis, iniectio, ius, oleum, observare, os, organon, optimus.
21. Ulna, unus, utilis, ustus, ultimus, systole, diastole, symptoma, Pyramidonum, pyramis, Hydrargyrum, Oxygenium.
22. Costa, centum, cavum, capitulum, lacrima, collum, color, fractura, cranium, саnalis, lac, crista, salicylicus, caecum, cellula, centralis, cito, Citrum, coena (cena), Cuprum, cutis, medicus, medici, medicum, cystis, ascites, arcus, collum, cylindraceus.
23. Saccharum, sapiens, scribere, secundus, spongiosus, sterilisare, organismus, mentalis, usus, fissura, dosis, Sulfur, transfusio, fuscus, gelatinosus, dens, spissus, consilium, causa, cariosus.
24. Radix, oxydum, radix dentis, extremitas, sex, exemplar, mixtura, radix Taraxaci, exanthema, exacte, extractum, Oryza, amylum Oryzae, zoologia, eczema, Benzoё, zygoma, zootoxinum, zonula, Zincum, influenza, hemiazygos.
25. Aegrotus, gangraena, costae verae, praeparatum, аёr, paediater, Aloё, poёta, oedema, oesophagus, oedematosus, oesophagodynia, dyspnoё, diploё, роёmа, aeneus, amoeba, Aurum, аudire, auris, auscultatio, auditus, autoplastiса, Eucalyptus, euрnоё, pneumonia, neurosis, Europa, Chamomilla, Chloroformium, charta cerata, therapia, Mentha, Althaea, thorax, thermometrum, rythmus, thermotherapia.
26. Pharmacologia, Phosphorus, Camphora, rhaphe, pharmacon, symphysis, vas lymphaticum, encephalon, typhus exanthematicus, rheumatismus, rhinitis, Rheum, Glycyrrhiza, schisma, musculus ischiadicus, schola.
27. Lingua, sanguis, unguis, sanguiferus, lingualis, cosuetudo, adeps suillus, suo, suus, liquor, quinque, squama, quantum satis, quartus, Quercus, quadratus.
28. Auscultatio, operatio, mixtio, ostium, combustio, solutio, functio, vitium cordis, tibia, Tilia, bestia, dens, sapiens, digestio, Liquiritia, dystrophia, hypertonia, hypodermaticus, hypothermia, hypochondriacus, hyperthermia, hyperoxaemia, syndromum, syndesmosis, syndesmologia, sympathicus, hydrochloricus, Hydrogenium, oxydum, oxydatus, oxygenotherapia, infusum, vomitus, venenum, solvere.
29. Belladonna, tabuletta, vulnus, cerebellum, decoctum, venter, balneum, vertebra, tibia, fissura, pilula, capsula, cartilago, pancreas, arcus, Aether, cerebrum, palpebra, scabies, fuscus, inflammatio, callosus, fibrosus, pelvinus, caudatus, саlidus, frigidus, caninus, dentatus, sutura, articularis, sanabilis, similis, frontalis, alveolus.
30. Aethereus, coracoideus, remedium, deltoideus, laryngoscopia, osteomalacia, felleus, diaeta, ventriculus, argenteus, profundus, fossa, processus, Viola, otorrhagia, histologia, malleolus, muliebris, externus, tenorrhaphia, anhydricus, capillaris, vertebralis, mobilis, foveola, utilis, peronaeus (peroneus), Glycyrrhiza, parvus, terra, tuba, vomer, regio, tendo, gaster, digitus, gutta, genu, lege artis, Glycerinum, vulgaris, glandula, gracilis, signatura, mucilago, gemma, sagittalis, gelatinosus, vagus, homo, herba, hepar, habitus, humus, hyoideus, Ipecacuanha, hypnosis, Hippocrates, Hydrargyrum, hirudo, humerus, hydrops, Hydrogenium, habere, hepatitis, herpes, mel, fel, sal, sol, folium, pulmo, Plantago, oculus, myologia, longus, latus, mandibula, oleum, valvula, lupus, cartilago, ligamentum, skeleton, sceleton, sceletum, skeletum, kefir, Kalium, Kalendae, keratitis, kephale, Kaolinum.
31. Caries, acidum, articularis, bacca, cylindricus, соr, сornu, crus, Cuprum, cutis, clavicula, cavitas, cancer, Calendula, butyrum Cacao, Calcium, occiput, canalis, collega, cerebellum, cellula, cadaver, caecus, costa, color, bucca, accessorius, casus, cataplasma, divisio, basis, nasus, prognosis, commissura, ossa, posterior, saluber, sapo, spissus, crassus, gargarisma, sensus, transversus, transfusio, Sulfur, plasma, spasmus, incisura, externus, maximus, index, nux, simplex, flexor, cortex, extensor, Xeroformium, mixtus, examinatio, coccyx, exulceratus, exitus letalis, exempli causa, laxans, extremitas, extractum, peroxydum, pix, apex, radix, benzoas, trapezius, Zincum, Leuzea, horizontalis, azygos, protozoa, influenza, zygoma, Oryza, zoon, zoster, zygota, Zingiber, zyma.
32. Aequalis, aegritudo, haema, gangraena, caecum, praecipitatus, praesens, peronaeus, dens praemolaris, Graecus, sphaera, Crataegus, diaeta, phlyctaena, Althaea, praescribere, praematurus, vertebrae, coeliacus, foetor, роёtа, oesophagus, lagoena, euрnоё, foetus, Foeniculum, uropoёticus, poena, oedema, haemoptoё, coelia, auditivus, raucedo, trauma, autopsia, cauda, autointoxicatio, clausus, gaudere, fauces, Centaurea, Aurum, auscultare, nausea, nauta, auris, auricula, neurologia, pharmaceuta, neurocranium, Euphyllinum, leucocytus, Eucalyptus, rheumatismus, dysрnоё.
33. Chole, bronchus, cholecystis, charta, Chamomilla, Chloroformium, trochanter, stomachus, cochlear, chirurgus, arachnoideus, Chelidonium, chronicus, chloridum, chorda, ischiadicus, ischuria, splanchnocranium, schema, concha, encephalon, aphonia, lymphaticus, nephritis, asphyxia, hemispherium, diaphragma, pharynx, phosphas, phalanx, pharmacon, xiphoideus, Ichthyolum, asthenia, asthma, athleta, typhus exanthematicus, thyreoideus, Thermopsis, ethmoidalis, Terebinthina, labyrinthus, aethylicus, catharticus, phthisis, rhaphe, rhis, Glycyrrhiza, ptyalorrhoea, Rheum, rhomboideus, rhizoma, rhexis, rhachis, Rhamnus, rhythmicus, haemorrhagia.
34. Distinguere, sublingualis, singularis, angulus, fungulus, pinguis, Sanguisorba, lingua, unguentum, ungula, squamosus, quantitas, qualitas, Equisetum, quantum satis, antiquus, liquidus, quaterni, utraque, frequens, obliquus, quadriceps, quotidie, quindecim, liquor, aqua, coquere, repetitio, palpatio, tinctura, circulatio sanguinis, festinare, periostitis, constituens, Triticum, tibialis, ostium, vitium cordis, otium post negotium, titillatio, inflammatio, combustio, mixtio, consuetudo, suaviter, consuescere, suus, suadere, sulcus, causa sui, suum cuique, suillus.
35. Hyperaemia, Hydrogenium, Oxygenium, myoma, symbiosis, hypogastricus, dysgeusia, hydrothorax, hypalgesia, myodynia, dysopsia, synarthrosis, symphysis, synchondrosis, hyposthenia, hydraemia, hydrocephalia, dysmyotonia, glycogeusia, Oxycoccus, peroxydum, Glycerinum, salicylicus, methylicus, aethylicus, mycosis, acetylsalicylicus, cardioplegia, mycotherapia, Synthomycinum, synthesis, polyvitaminum.
36. Sanatorium, immobilis, ab origine, studere, habere, locus, dens, oculus, antiquus, basis, optimus, major, minimus, pessimus, servare, aqua, populus, nauta, anima, cerebellum, cura, directus, filia, genus, herba, humanus, lectio, memoria, niger, numerus, gaster, alimentatio, observare, oleum, ordinare, parare, patria, permanere, pulmo, probare, fundus, recipere, vulgus, salutare, sol, odor, oppositus, lambdoideus, malignus, myocardium, peritonaeum, subrotundus, Viburnum, trochanter, superficies, contraho, convexus, adultus, diversus, Belladonna, complexus, depressus, expiratio, epiglottis, filiformis, integumentum, laryngeus, Oryza, papilla, profundus, sinister, sudorifer, stomachus, extremitas, tussis, axis, cervix, centimetrum, sagitta, sphaera, Ephedra, Chamomilla, Tormentilla, accessorius, vertebra, tabuletta, coracoidaeus, extrahunt, reliquus, exemplar, deferens, inlaesus, medulla, palpebra, triquetrus, maxilla, margo.
37. Globulus, anserinus, gelatinosus, analgeticus, auricularis, hepaticus, scapula, insanabilis, calidus, particula, Vaselinum, iliacus, oblongatus, vesicula, utilis, resticulus, lumbalis, mobilis, locatus, sacculus, pilula, alveolus, Adrenalinum, coronalis, contagiosus, ossiculum, solidus, incisura, medicatus, spinosus, umbilicus, cardiacus, ventriculus, innominatus, lingula, caroticus, commissura, maxillaris, cultura, validus, difficilis, nasalis, musculus, scapula, oleosus, foveola, quadratus, corpusculum, frigidus, mucosus, arteriola, lacuna, iunctura, dilutus, solutus, clavicula.
38. Abdomen, adamantinus, aditus, amygdala, anonymus, apophysis, bigeminus, cadaver, cartilago, cerumen, crystallus, serotinus, diastema, diploё, incisivus, duodenum, femina, foramen, gingivae, harmonia, hernia, intimus, lacerus, lamina, obliquus, olecranon, declive, opponens, orbita, palatum, platysma, prostata, scalenus, senilis, masseter, meatus, pylorus, saluber, collega, pharmacopola, diabetes.
39. Ánа, ála, agitáre, ánte, artéria, lámina, pálma, antérior, égo, emplástrum, fémur, térra, emúlsum, pés, infúsum, іníeсtіо, antídŏtum, índex, fíbula, ólеum, órgănon, óptimus, abdómen, stóma, fóvea, úlna, túmor, mánus, Pínus, Súlfur, úvula, sýstole, symptóma, рyaеmíа,syndesmósis, dyspepsía, hyperaemía, myocárdium, hypodermáticus, paediáter, рrаераrátum, vértebrae, diáeta, cóstae vérae, Аlоё, díрlоё, oedéma, oedemáticus, аmóеbа, audítus, audíre, autoplástica, áuris, pnеumоníа, Eucalýptus, éuрnоё, neurósis, Еuróра, dysentería, myocárdium, peróxydum, Hydrogénium, hýdrops, hypogastrium.
40. Vértebrae, cóstae, cáecus, oesóphagus, pleúra, auriculáris, córpus vesícae félleaeaponeurósis, pseudomembrána, uropoéticus, díploë, áër, áuris, aurícula, haematopoéticus, dýspnoë, régio glutáea, peronáeus, neurocránium, caudális, synostósis, syndesmósis, hypoglóssus, hypochóndrium, hypertonía, dysentería, dyspepsia, myocardium, systole,intestínum, infraspinátus, játer, páries inferior, insula, junctúra (iunctúra), júgum (iúgum), juguláris (iuguláris), canális palatínus májor (máior), fóssa infratemporális, tubérculum május (máius), jejúnum (ieiúnum), ilíacus.
41. Sáccharum, óculus, clavícula, nаrсósis, dósis, gelatinósis, úsus, emúlsum, infúsum, sуmрtómа, déns, nеоplásma, fóssa, húmerus, impréssio, sínus, sigmoídeus, séptum nási, canalis hypoglossális, procéssus styloídeus, básis cránii, chiásma, segméntum, párs petrósa, fissúra, déns incisívus, platýsma, mesogástrium, mucósus, nasolacrimális, súlcus sínus transvérsi.
42. Sguáma occipitális, lámina quadrigémina, quadrátus, vértebra quínta, línea obliqua, língua, lingual, inguinális, unguis, squamósus, os triquétrum, sublinguális, ángulus, sánguis, sanguíneus, oxydum, рах, Orýza, mixtúra, córtex, zооlógіа, extráctum, Zíncum, fléxio, áxis, extérnus, maxilláris, fórnix, índex, púnctum fíxum, pléxus, lárynx, déxter, maxílla, circumfléxus, rádix, extrémitas, os cóxae, strátum zonále, zygomáticus, trapézius, zóna orbiculáris, véna ázygos, Chlorofórmium, chárta ceráta, núcha, thyreoídeus, thorax, Méntha, thermométrum, línea núchae supérior, tubérculum pharíngeum, rhinítis, os sphenoidále, fóssa hypophisiális, labyrínthus enhmoidális, kyphósis, hemisphérium, Glycyrrhíza, rhizóma, únguіs, sánguifer, sectiónes hypothalámi, splanchnológia, sphincter, bronchus, squámа, dúctus cholédochus, os scaphoídeum, phalánges, sýmphysis, synchondrósis, ísthmus, trúncus brachicephálicus arthéria ophtálmica, véna saphéna, nódus lympháticus, dúctus thorácicus, Quércus, spinothalámicus, rhinencéphalon, pars sympática, cávum subarachnoidále, os íschii, incisúra ischiádica májor, aquaedúctus mesencéphali, quadrátus, cоnsuetúdo, ausculátio, fúnctio, Тíliа, vása lymphática, týphus abdominális.
ЗАНЯТИЕ № 2.
Слогораздел. Ударение.