ЗАДАНИЯ ДЛЯ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ. 1. Выполните лабораторную работу по теме в лингафонном кабинете
1. Выполните лабораторную работу по теме в лингафонном кабинете.
2. Выучите новые слова и выражения по теме.
3. Переведите тексты темы на русский язык.
4. Составьте план пересказа темы на русском языке (используйте графологическую структуру к теме).
5. Подготовьте пересказ и диалог по теме на английском языке.
6. Подготовьтесь к участию в беседе по ситуационным задачам к теме.
Тема 7. Магазин. Покупки
SHOPS AND SHOPPING
Задание 1. Выучите следующие слова и словосочетания. Повторяйте их за диктором:
1. shopping посещение магазина с целью
покупки
2. supermarket супермаркет
3. department отдел
4. department store универсальный магазин
5. baker’s булочная
6. butcher’s мясной магазин
7. chemist’s аптека
8. fishmonger’s рыбный магазин
9. grocer’s бакалея
10. greengrocer’s овощной магазин
11. dairy молочный магазин
12. pet shop зоомагазин
13. counter прилавок
14. brand марка (одежды, продукта)
15. customer покупатель
16. cheap дешевый
17. expensive дорогой
18. clothes одежда
19. cash-desk касса
20. purchase покупка
21. present подарок
22. retail розничная продажа, в розницу
23. taste вкус
24. sour cream сметана
25. grapes виноград
26. berry ягода
27. tangerine мандарин
28. pineapple ананас
29. banana банан
30. plum слива
31. pear груша
32. peach персик
33. grapefruit грейпфрут
34. watermelon арбуз
35. carrot морковь
36. cucumber огурец
37. ring бублик
38. rusk сухарь
39. bun булочка с изюмом
40. curds творог
41. ham окорок, ветчина
42. pork свинина
43. veal телятина
44. mutton баранина
45. smoked fish копчёная рыба
Задание 2. Запомните значение следующих словосочетаний и выражений:
1. to go shopping on weekdays идти делать покупки среди недели
2. to do the shopping at weekends делать покупки в выходные
3. for the whole week на целую неделю
4. to have a choice иметь выбор
5. with a good taste с хорошим вкусом
6. to feel grown-up чувствовать себя взрослым человеком
7. to be at one’s disposal быть в чьем-то распоряжении
Задание 3. . Прослушайте текст. Постарайтесь понять его содержание.
SHOPPING
Shopping takes much time in everybody’s life. It means going to some place to buy things. For some people it is a hobby. They go shopping in their free time. Some people go shopping on weekdays to buy food.
My family and I do the shopping at weekends. My family is not very big, but my parents work hard and they have no time to go to buy things during a week. On Sunday we usually go to a large supermarket and buy food for the whole week. I don’t like going there, because there are usually many people.
The supermarket has a lot of departments: a food department, a grocer’s, a butcher’s, a fishmonger’s, and even a chemist’s department. Sometimes my mother goes to the cosmetics department while my father and my brother go to the pet shop, which is situated there. My father likes to do the shopping in the butcher’s and in the fishmonger’s. The meat counters look very attractive. Chicken, ham, pork, bacon, beef, veal and mutton are at your disposal there. You will find a variety of sausages in this section, too.
In the fishmonger’s a special counter handles frozen and fresh fish; smoked and dry fish is also offered to the customers. Besides, the counter is full of sea products, quite exotic and unseen before.
There is a wide network of department stores and specialized shops in every town or city. Some of them are expensive, others are cheap and you have a choice. I don’t understand those people who go to some specialized shops to buy things of a certain brand. Such things are rather expensive.
I prefer going to a department store to buy things. A department store has many departments: ready-made clothes, shoes, sports goods, toys, linen, etc. You can buy everything you like there. The things for sale are on the counters so they can be easily seen.
In the women’s clothing department you can find dresses, costumes, blouses, skirts, coats and many other things.
In the men’s clothing department you can choose suits, trousers, overcoats, ties, shirts, socks, etc.
I prefer doing the shopping alone when I need clothes or books. My favorite bookshop is in the centre of our town. I can spend hours there looking at different books and choosing the most interesting ones to read. I like to go shopping when I need to buy present for my family or friends. Sometimes my friend helps me to choose a present. She is a very nice girl with a good taste and she knows what things are good.
I also like to buy fruit and vegetables. They smell good and you feel as if you are in an exotic country. The section where fruit and vegetables are for sale is called a greengrocery. It always attracts a lot of customers because irrespective of the season the counters are full of fresh fruit and vegetables grown in Russia or brought from other countries. When you enter a greengrocery you feel you would eat everything they sell: grapes, berries, tangerines, oranges, pineapples, bananas, plums, pears, peaches, grapefruits, watermelons, carrot, cucumbers, etc.
Sometimes I have to go to the baker’s to buy bread, buns, rolls, rings, rusks, pies and to a dairy shop to buy cheese, curds, milk or sour cream.
The method of shopping may vary. It may be a self-service shop where the customer goes from counter to counter, selects and puts into a basket everything what he wishes to buy. At the cash-desk he pays money for purchases. It is not a self-service shop where the shop assistant helps the customer in finding what he wants.
Exercises
Задание 1. Ответьте на следующие вопросы к тексту:
1. What does shopping mean?
2. When does your family go shopping?
3. Do you like to do shopping?
4. When do you do shopping?
5. What shops do you usually go to if you need anything?
6. What can we buy in the supermarket?
7. What department do you prefer to visit?
8. Where do we go to buy fish? (fruit, meat, bread)
9. Where one can buy clothes?
10. Do you prefer to buy presents alone?
11. What methods of shopping do you know?
Задание 2. Выразите свое мнение, отвечая на следующие вопросы:
Используйте фразы: I think…, To my mind…, In my opinion…, I consider… .
1. Are apples, pears, oranges and other fruit sold by the kilo, the dozen or by tons in our country?
2. What do you prefer: fat pork, chicken, beef mutton or turkey?
3. What do you usually buy for: breakfast, dinner, supper, a birthday party?
4. What are the advantages of selling foods ready-packed or ready-bottled?
5. Do you like exotic foodstuffs? Where can you buy them?
6. Is the price for foodstuffs at the supermarket higher than that in small shops or in the market?
Задание 3. Переведите следующие словосочетания на английский язык:
Покупать вещь; делать покупку; выходные дни; нет времени для того, чтобы ходить покупать вещи; покупать продукты на целую неделю; бакалея; мясной отдел; рыбный отдел; дорогой; дешевый; специализированный магазин; конкретная марка; одежда; виноград; мандарины; сливы; груши; персики; арбуз; ананас; магазин самообслуживания; прилавок; покупка; продавец; касса.
Задание 4. Закончите следующие предложения, используя информацию, содержащуюся в тексте.
1. On Sunday we usually go to a large supermarket…
2. The supermarket has a lot of departments…
3. There is a wide network of …
4. I don’t understand those people …
5. The things for sale are …
6. I can spend hours there …
7. When you enter a greengrocery…
8. It may be a self-service shop …
9. It is not a self-service shop …
Задание 5. Найдите в тексте синонимы следующих слов и словосочетаний:
1. to buy something
2. goods
3. the days when we work
4. products
5. crowd
6. to be not cheap
7. a check out counter
8. a section of the shop
Задание 6. Выберите ответы, соответствующие следующим вопросам:
1. What is shopping?
a) This is an academic discipline, studying where, how and why people do shopping.
b) This is an all-new business in which salespeople phone up familiar people and read them a prepared script promising some free goods if they buy a certain product or service.
c) It means going to some place to buy things.
2. What are sections?
a) They are shops where everything is permanently on sale.
b) These are the parts of supermarket where people can choose and buy certain things or products.
c) These are popular supplies of sporting equipment for yuppies.
3. What can catalogues provide?
a) They provide hours of reading pleasure.
b) They open up a world of possibilities.
c) They not only provide hours of reading pleasure, but open up a world of possibilities, moreover, you can buy everything you want.
Задание 7. Задайте к следующим предложениям вопросы, начиная их с указанных вопросительных слов:
1. They go shopping in their free time.
Who…
When…
2. They have no time to go to buy things during a week.
Who…
What…
When…
3. My father likes to do the shopping in the butcher’s and in the fishmonger’s.
Who…
What…
Where…
4. I prefer going to the department store to buy things.
Who…
Where…
What…
5. You will find a variety of goods in this section.
What…
Where…
Задание 8. Составьте предложения, используя следующие слова и словосочетания:
To do the shopping, for sale, to be sold, a lot of departments, supermarket, to be expensive, to have a choice, specialized shops, to buy things, favorite, to choose, a wide network, to like to buy, a certain brand, the counter, self-service.
Задание 9. Закончите предложения переводом слов, данных в скобках.
1. Sugar, salt and matches are sold (в бакалее). 2. Bread is sold (в булочной). 3. We buy meat (в мясном магазине). 4. We go to (в кондитерскую) for cakes, pies and sweets and (в рыбный магазин) for fish. 5. In a dairy shop you can buy (сыр, творог, молоко, сметану). 6. Fruit and vegetables are sold in the (овощной магазин). 7. (Универмаг) has many specialized sections.
Задание 10. Составьте на английском языке ситуации посещения магазина, используя следующие слова и словосочетания:
a) Self-service shop, a shop-assistant, a shop window, to serve the customer, a basket, a counter, a cashier, to cost, to give back the change;
b) A blouse, to fit, to suit, a fitting room, to try on, to be of the latest fashion and style;
c) A bookshop, to book for, is on sale, to be sold out, to recommend, a newspaper stale, to be lucky.
Задание 11. Переведите на английский язык:
1. Я куплю баранину, если она не очень жирная, немного ветчины и сосисок.
2. В рыбном отделе можно купить свежую и замороженную рыбу, там также продаются рыбные консервы.
3. Где можно купить ягоды? – В том же отделе, где продаются овощи и фрукты.
4. По дороге домой мне нужно зайти в универсам и купить пачку индийского чая, кофе и буханку белого и черного хлеба.
5. В этом универсаме продаются экзотические фрукты и овощи. Вы найдете их в шестом ряду.
6. Мне нужно зайти в сувенирный отдел и купить подарок на день рождения брату.
7. Я советую вам взять этот костюм; он модный и вам очень подходит.
8. Очень удобно делать покупки в универмаге: там большой выбор товаров широкого потребления.
9. Если вы хотите купить дорогую вещь, вы можете приобрести её в кредит.
Текст на аудирование
Задание 1. Повторяйте за диктором слова и словосочетания. Запомните их значения:
1. majority большинство
2. to distinguish отмечать
3. to afford позволять себе
4. site площадка, место
5. cub детёныш
Задание 2. Прослушайте текст. Постарайтесь понять его содержание:
TEXT
Most of London’s big department stores are in Oxford Street and Regent Street. They are always crowded, but at sale times, in January and July, there are so many people that it is difficult to move and it is usually safer to go in the direction of the majority.
These days, it is often difficult to distinguish the goods in the large store from those in another. If you are looking for something “different” it is certainly worth going to New Covent Garden. This used to be England’s biggest fruit and vegetable market, but a few years ago, the market was moved to a new site on the other side of the River Thames. The old market, now called “New Covent Garden”, was restored and converted into a shopping centre. There are now more than forty shops of many different kinds and there are several places to eat and drink. The opening hours are different from most other shops: they open at 10 a.m. and close at 8 p.m. As well as shopping, there is entertainment with lunch-time theatre groups and classical, jazz, folk and pop music.
Kensington and Knightsbridge is an exclusive area of London. There you can find the department store that is the symbol of expensive and high-class living – Harroads. People say you can buy anything in Harroads, including wild animals – they even have a zoo, which will sell you lion cubs as well as more common pets such as dogs, cats or parrots.
Задание 3. Расскажите, что вы поняли, прослушав текст.
Задание 4. Озаглавьте текст, задайте вопросы к тексту.
Задание 5. Заполните пропуски в предложениях, используя слова и выражения, данные в скобках:
(in Oxford Street and Regent Street, New Covent Garden, a shopping centre, to eat and drink, Kensington and Knightsbridge).
1. The old market, now called “New Covent Garden”, was restored and converted into… .
2. … is an exclusive area of London.
3. Most of London’s big department stores are … .
4. If you are looking for something “different” it is certainly worth going to … .
5. There are now more than forty shops of many different kinds, and there are several places … .
6. The opening hours are different from most other shops; they open … .
The Dialogues
Задание 1. Прослушайте и запомните следующие слова и словосочетания:
1. the price цена
2. trousers брюки
3. frock дамское или детское платье
4. shirt рубашка (мужская)
5. shoes обувь
6. gloves перчатки
7. to match сочетать, подбирать под …,
соответствовать
8. skirt юбка
9. scarf шарф
10. coat пиджак, куртка, пальто
11. suit костюм
12. purse кошелек
13. dress платье
14. leather кожа
15. May I help you? Могу я Вам помочь?
16. to be looking for искать
17. dozen дюжина
18. aisle проход (ряд)
19. cart тележка
20. suitcase чемодан
21. to cost стоить
22. cashier кассир
23. cash register кассовый аппарат
24. consumer goods потребительские товары
25. How much is it? Сколько это стоит?
26. How much does it cost? Сколько это стоит?
Задание 2. Прослушайте диалоги. Воспроизведите их в парах.