Sums of money. Обозначение денежных сумм
£ 62, 573.22 $ 25.02 38 р. 67 ¢
знаки доллара и фунта ставятся перед числительным, обозначающим сумму. Цифры, обозначающие сумму в долларах или фунтах, отделяются от центов и пенсов на письме точкой. Если сумма составляет только пенсы или центы, после цифр ставятся обозначения «р» или «¢»: 6 ¢ ($ 0.6)
£ 3 m = three million pounds
$ 6.2 m= six point two million dollars
six million, two hundred thousand dollars
Артикль отсутствует: room 25, page 373, chapter III, World War II, No 10.
Комната 25, страница 373, глава 3, 2 Мировая Война, номер 10
Roman Numerals. Римские цифры.
1. – I 11. – XI 30. - XXX
2. – II 12. – XII 40.- XL
3. – III 13. – XIII 49. - XLIX
4. – IV 14. – XIV 50.- L
5. – V 15. – XV 62.- LXII
6. – VI 16. – XVI 84. - LXXXIV
7. – VII 17. – XVII 90. - XC
8. – VIII 18. – XVIII 100.- C
9. – IX 19. – XIX 500 - D
10. – X 20. – XX 1.000-M
Calculations/ Вычисления
2+4=6 Two plus/and/added to four equals/is/makes six
9-7=2 Nine minus/take away/ seven
seven subtracted from/ from nine
5*3 five multiplied by/times three
20: 4 twenty divided by four
Dimensions / Размеры
23*12 m Twenty-three by twelve. That is two hundred and seventy-six square meters.
9.5*2*5 cm Nine point five by two by five. That is ninety five cubic centimeters.
Some Prepositions. / Предлоги
To the left of the desk - слева от стола
To the right of the desk – справа от стола
Next to the desk – рядом со столом
In the corner –в углу
On the desk – на столе
Behind the telephone – за телефоном
In front of the plant – перед растением
Under the desk – под столом
Over the desk - над столом
Opposite the window - напротив окна
Upstairs - вверх по лестнице
Downstairs - вниз по лестнице
In the drawer – в ящике
Above the desk – над столом
Below the picture- под картиной
At the top of the picture- в верхней части картины
On the left of the picture- в левой части картины
On the right of the picture- в правой части картины
At the bottom of the picture- в нижней части картины
In the middle of the picture – в середине картины
OFFICE
(Офис).
This is our office. Mary and I share the office. There are two desks in the office. There are two telephones on Mary’s desk. This is the internal phone and that is the external phone.
There are two computers and one typewriter in the room. There is a photocopier on the table in the corner. We have a filing cabinet with four drawers next to Mary’s desk. There is a pot plant on the filing cabinet. The notice board is next to the shelves to the right of the filing cabinet. The graph is between the notice board and the shelves above the table with the photocopier. We have five shelves on the wall. There are books on the shelves and the coffee pot in the bottom shelf. The wastepaper bin is under the table. On my desk there are three trays with some files and papers on them. I have a very good calculator, too. The chairs in our office are very comfortable. The chairs are at the desks. And we have four chairs for visitors.
Our room number is 103. Our office telephone number is two-six-seven-four-three-one. Our extension number is fifty-two.
Словарь.
notice board – доска объявлений
desk- рабочий стол
telephone – телефон
chair – стул
wastepaper bin – корзина для бумаг
graph – график
filing cabinet – шкаф для хранения папок с документами
table – стол
calculator – калькулятор
tray – подставка для бумаг
letter- письмо
book – книга
drawer – выдвижной ящик
shelf – полка
pot plant – комнатное растение
coffee/ tea pot- кофейник/ чайник
room – комната
extension – добавочный
Exercise 1.
Ответьте на вопросы:
1. Who does Mary share the office with?
2. How many telephones has Ann got?
3. Where are the telephones?
4. Where is the coffee pot?
5. What is the office number?
6. What is the office telephone number?
7. What is the extension number?
Exercise 2
1. Write the answers to these calculations. Read them. / Напишите ответы. Прочитайте.
1) two*nine=eighteen
2) twenty:four=five
3) seventeen-three=fourteen
4) eleven+eight=nineteen
5) sixteen-thirteen=three
6) twelve:six=two
7) fifteen-ten=five
8) seven+one=eight
Exercise 3
Составьте десять предложений из данных слов:
This desk under what is a in are your that office the on telephone books these those.
Exercise 4
Write these sums of money in full as you would say them or write them on a cheque.
£ 23.60 $ 18.20
£ 79.30 $ 569.50
£ 253 $ 64.96
£ 2,387 $ 2
£ 85.41
£ 1,200
£ 790.90
When you write a whole member of pounds and dollars on a a check, you write “only” afterwards to show that there are no pence or cents:
Sixhundred pounds only
Exercise 5.
16*5 cm 1.1*5 k
30*2.5*1 m 60*12*10 cm
20*4*30 cm 7*1*1 k
19*0.1 m 20*2 k
Exercise 6
What numerals do these roman numerals stand for? Put them in two columns of odd and even members in numerical order, starting with the lowest member in each column. Read them. / Какие числа обозначают данные римские цифры? Распределите их на две колонки чётных и нечётных чисел, начиная с наименьшего. Прочитайте.
III, XX, II, IX, XVII, XIV, IV, XIX, XII, XI, X,
Even numbers are numbers which can be divided exactly by two.
Exercise 7.
Work out these calculations. / Произведите вычисления.
6:2 12+5
8+9 23-2
30-6 99:9
20:2 20*4
7*3 40+11
Exercise 8.
Punctuate these sums of money in two ways. / Произведите пунктуацию данных сумм денег, дайте два варианта.
$ 2222222
$ 1765
$ 1000000
$ 2,222,222
£ 576899
£ 101010101
£ 543219876
£ 576,899
£ 5,768.99
Exercise 9.
Complete these calculations. / Произведите вычисления
7 plus 3 equals 10
8…5….3 9….9….18
4….6….24 18…9…..2
20…4….5 18…9….9
2…..2….4