Вправа 107. Об’єднайте прикметники та іменники з першої та другої таблиць. Ви одержите популярні англійські висловлювання. Вигадайте 2-3 подібних сполучення самі.
| as busy as as white as as easy as | as safe as as old as as bright as | a bee gold snow | Adam ABC Bank of England |
Вправа 108. Назвіть порівняльний та найвищий ступінь прикметників:
Наприклад: old - older – the oldest
| expensive dangerous unusual | sunny far much | comfortable enormous sweet | noisy long good | cheap nice fresh |
Вправа 109. Порівняйте об’єкти та людей. Використайте than:
1. He is not very old. You are ... You areolder than he is.
2. Jim isn't very smart. You ...
3. Linda didn't run very fast. Her sister ...
4. You don't work very hard. Your friend ...
5. These colors are not very bright. Those colors ...
6. Victor's English in not quite fluent. Olga's English ...
7. He doesn't work much. His friend ...
8. They arrived late but we ...
Вправа 110. Заповніть пропуски словами as або than:
1. Athens is older ... Rome.
2. I don't watch television as much ... you.
3. You get up earlier ... I do.
4. Jim isn't as clever ... he thinks.
5. Belgium is smaller ... Switzerland.
6. Brazil isn't as big ... Canada.
7. He can't wait longer ... an hour.
8. She isn’t as smart … her elder sister.
Вправа 111. Використайте прикметники у дужках у правильній формі. Потім дайте відповіді на питання:
1. Which is (big): the Earth or the Moon?
2. Which has (many) sides: a pentagon or hexagon?
3. Which weights (much): gold or silver?
4. Is London an (old) capital city than Paris?
5. What are (short) words in English?
6. Who was (famous) woman Prime Minister in Britain?
Додайте 3 власних питання та задайте їх партнерам.
7. _______________?
8. _______________?
9. _______________?
Вправа 112. Заповніть пропуски. Використовуйте найвищий (-est /most /least) або порівняльний (-er / more / less) ступені:
1. This book is ..more interesting.. than the one I read last week. (interesting)
2. This is the ... book I have ever read. (interesting)
3. We stayed at ... hotel in London. (good)
4. Our room was ... than we thought it could be. (comfortable)
5. Our hotel was ... than all the others in London. (cheap)
6. Ukraine is very large but the United States is ... . (large)
7. What's ... river in the world? (long)
8. Everest is ... mountain in the world. It is ... than any other mountain. (high)
9. The party is not much fun today. It is ... than the one a week ago. (enjoyable)
10. It was a terrible day. It was ... day of my life. (bad)
11. Which is the ... way to get from the city centre to the University? (fast)
12. My grandparents had three sons. My father was ... of them. (old)
Вправа 113. Перекладіть речення:
1. Його волосся біле, як сніг.
2. Вона моя старша сестра.
3. Ми маємо більше даних, ніж вони.
4. Які співаки найпопулярніші у цій країні?
5. Ціни на театральні квитки стають все вище й вище.
6. Ваша машина не така стара, як моя.
7. Ширина нової дороги у два рази більше, ніж ширина старої.
8. Цей міст у три рази нижчий за той.
9. Де найближча зупинка автобусу?
10. Її брат такий же високий, як вона.
11. Ми зупинилися у найгіршому готелі. Давайте переїдемо до кращого готелю.
12. Чи не могли б ви порадити менш дорогий ресторан?
ЧИСЛІВНИК
КІЛЬКІСНІ ЧИСЛІВНИКИ
0- (анг) - nought
(амер.)- zero – найбільш технічна та точна форма,
(разг.)- oh – найменш технічна або точна форма.
| one | eleven | ||||
| two | twelve (a dozen) | twenty (a score) | |||
| three | thirteen | thirty | |||
| four | fourteen | forty | |||
| five | fifteen | fifty | |||
| six (half a dozen) | sixteen | sixty | |||
| seven | seventeen | seventy | |||
| eight | eighteen | eighty | |||
| nine | nineteen | ninety | |||
| ten |
| 102 | a hundred | |
| 1,000 | 103 | a thousand |
| 10,000 | 104 | ten thousand |
| 100,000 | 105 | a hundred thousand |
| 1,000,000 | 106 | a million |
1,234 – one thousand two hundred and thirty four.
3,075,001 – three million seventy five thousand one.
ПОРЯДКОВІ ЧИСЛІВНИКИ
| 1й – the first 2й – the second 3й – the third | 4й – the fourth 22й – the twenty second 100й – the hundredth | 535й – the hundred and thirty fifth |
ДРОБИ
| половина (1/2) – a half третя (1/3) – a third (2/3) – two thirds чверть (1/4) – a fourth, a quarter (3/4) – three fourths, three quarters одна п’ята (1/5) – a fifth | 0.2 – point two 1 1/2 – one and a half 2 1/3 – two and a third 1.56 – one point five six 1% - one per cent 3.5% - three and half per cent |
ЗАПАМ’ЯТАЙТЕ!
| * у два рази, два рази – twice * у три рази, три рази – three times * у чотири рази – four times * у чотири рази вище – four times as high * у … рази вище – числівник + fold | * раз – once * пара – a pair, a couple * дюжина – a dozen * півдюжини – half a dozen |
The reaction was accelerated tenfold. Реакція прискорилася у 10 разів.
1) Дії:
а) 7 + 3 = 10 seven plus (and) three equals (is) ten
b) 9-8 =1 nine minus eight equals one
c) 10 • 3= 30 ten times three equals (is, makes ) thirty / ten multiplied by three is thirty
d) 20 : 5 = 4 twenty divided by five equals ( is ) four